The millionaire debt, the 34 state universities



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Fig state public universities (UPES), which operate in the country actuarial deficit nearly 1.3 billion pesos produced by retirement and retirement schemes The main control of the alliance (ASF).

This means one quarter of the amount Cost of the alliance Approved for 2018.

This year it was 5.27 trillion pesos.

THE audit The audit found that "on the basis of actuarial assessments, the current value of pensions and retirement without the federal government's support is estimated at 1 billion 289,000 088 million 741.3 thousand pesos in 2017".

The federal government's budget support for universities is not enough to settle debt: for every 10-day debt generated by pension and pension schemes, the fund has 4.1 pounds to cover the liabilities referred to.

Only in 2017, a Ministry of Public Education (SEP) was transported to 28 universities to reduce the contingent liabilities arising from the payment of pensions and pensions to 589 million 310 thousand to 500 pesos.

The money was transferred to the institutions without the agency being able to determine the extent to which it contributed to reducing the financial problems of UPES and achieving viability, stressed the review.

The risk, found a ASF, the "source of inertial resources" without being aware of the benefit of 200 thousand 100 retired workers.

"Without the addiction, it could have determined the extent to which the program contributed to reducing the financial position of UPES to the payment and viability of pensions and retirements, which posed a high risk of resources without the knowledge of the thousand employees UPES, with pension rights. The failures were from both sides. "

SEP has completed the program's "incomplete" design without exploring the current status of universities, their resource needs, and the reforms they have pension schemes. He did not estimate the maximum amounts to be paid to each institution: he did not guarantee that money was only made for universities and did not calculate the deadline for the program to address the financial problem.

It did not create a mechanism that would allow money to be given only to institutions that meet the requirements for obtaining it, "it is not ensured that the use and control of resources are carried out with transparency and accountability".

Only 28 universities, which received funding in 2017, fully met the requirements for obtaining this support.

Of these, 12 were not intended to reduce their debt; another 16 did not address the problems of solving their problems or reforming their pension systems. Of these, seven did not require negotiations on pension and retirement reform and 12 on the pension system.

Last Monday, October 15 a National Association of Universities and Higher Education Institutions, across Council of Public Universities and Related Institutions (CUPIA) announced that there are nine institutions facing an "imminent financial crisis" and a "serious insolvency situation".

According to the ASF, 28 of the 28 public state universities received funds from the SEP, including Chiapas, Mexico, Morelos, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Tabasco and Zacatecas autonomous states.

Since 1998, more than 30 universities in the country have been subject to a pension and pension scheme because collective bargaining with trade unions was agreed that their average retirement age would be 52, 25 and retirement with the last salary.

Given the inadequacy of budgets and the lack of economic contributions to pension and pension systems for workers and universities, educational institutions have started to pay pensions with federal and state awards that were originally received for other items.

Since 2007, the Ministry of Education has launched a budget program to provide extraordinary support to universities and thus helps them to reduce their obligations.

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